A Pragmatist Explanation of Technical Capabilities in Nonhuman Animals

نویسندگان

چکیده

Human technological capabilities have been analyzed as a distinctive feature of the species. However, recent discoveries in field ethology show that other species besides humans are also able to use and make tools. Ihde Malafouris (2019) suggested analyzing nonhuman animals’ technical using an enactivist framework, they do for humans. This paper explores pragmatist approach, combining gradual evolutionary continuity with enactivism. I will characterize capacities John Dewey’s notions experience, problematic situation, accommodation, adaptation, inquiry. The animals better explained non-dichotomic fashion, avoiding anthropocentric explanations.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

A Technical Explanation of Technical Explanation

This essay is meant for a reader who has attained a firm grasp of Bayes' Theorem. An introduction to Bayes' Theorem may be found in An Intuitive Explanation of Bayesian Reasoning (Yudkowsky 2003). You should easily recognize, and intuitively understand,

متن کامل

Episodic Memory in Nonhuman Animals

Episodic memories differ from other types of memory because they represent aspects of the past not present in other memories, such as the time, place, or social context in which the memories were formed. Focus on phenomenal experience in human memory, such as the sense of 'having been there', has resulted in conceptualizations of episodic memory that are difficult or impossible to apply to nonh...

متن کامل

Towards a neurobiology of creativity in nonhuman animals.

We propose a cognitive and neurobiological framework for creativity in nonhuman animals based on the framework previously proposed by Kaufman and Kaufman (2004), with additional insight from recent animal behavior research, behavioral neuroscience, and creativity theories. The additional information has lead to three major changes in the 2004 model-the addition of novelty seeking as a subcatego...

متن کامل

Explanation Capabilities Of Production Based Consultation Systems

A computer program that models an expert in a given domain is more likely to be accepted by experts in that domain, and by non-experts seeking its advice, if the system can explain its actions. An explanation capability not only adds to the system's credibility, but also enables the non-expert user to learn from it. Furthermore, clear explanations allow an expert to check the system's "reasonin...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Pragmatism and American Philosophy

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2036-4091']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/ejpap.2324